What You Need to Know About Asthma

Asthma is a chronic disease of a person’s airways and is known by its symptoms of coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest and shortness of breath. Some think that asthma is caused by environmental and genetic factors. An allergy specialist  can be helpful in diagnosing asthma.

Asthma cannot be cured but it can be maintained. An asthma attack is when asthma worsens because the linings of the airways become inflamed and thick mucus is produced. Inflammation, spasms of the bronchia airways and mucus—all of these bring on the symptoms of an asthma attack such as coughing, wheezing, having shortness of breath and finding it difficult to conduct daily activities. With the guidance from an allergy specialist, a patient can become informed and empowered with what causes an asthma attack.

In addition, there are other symptoms this disorder such as: coughing that won’t stop, rapid breathing, chest pain or pressure, tightened chest or neck muscles, feelings of anxiety, sweaty face and symptoms worsening despite using medications. If you have any of the above symptoms call 911 or get to an emergency room immediately.

There are various treatments for asthma such as a rescue inhaler, asthma medications, steroids, Bronchodilators, and asthma inhalers. It is important to note that if this condition goes untreated, a person’s breathing will become more difficult and wheezing will become louder and more labored. In addition, if you do not get the treatment you need, you may not be able to converse and a bluish color could form around your mouth. Immediate treatment should be found quickly or you could lose consciousness and die.

Keep in mind, immunology, a biomedical science, studies all aspects of the immune system and can be helpful in understanding and managing this health disorder. Immunology can lead to a better understanding of what causes asthma and what situations cause an attack.

To conclude, even though asthma and its attacks cannot be cured, it can be managed with medication, inhalers, steroids and Bronchodilators. In addition, by managing stress and by always taking with you an inhaler or other asthma medication, you will be prepared to handle this health disorder.